The Longstanding Dispute between Korea and Japan: The Dokdo Islands
Amidst the powerful waves in the Sea of Japan, two solitary islets lie in between Japan and Korea. Teeming with marine life and valuable fishing grounds, the Dokdo Islands, or Takeshima Islands (depending on which country is asked), have been the center of a longstanding dispute between Korea and Japan.
On October 25th, 1900, Emperor Gojong decreed Dokdo as territory under the jurisdiction of the Korean Empire; however, in 1905, the islands were annexed by Japan when they took siege of the Korean peninsula. After World War II and Korea’s liberation from Japan in 1945, a map issued by the Allied Powers restored the islands to South Korea. Despite Korea’s historical backing, Japan still claims sovereignty over the islands, calling them the Takeshima (Bamboo) Islands.
As South Korea’s easternmost point, the isolated group of volcanic islands holds an abundance of natural resources, including fish, minerals, and methane gas. Dokdo also acts as an important military standpoint for South Korea. If Dokdo were to become Japanese territory, about 200 nautical miles would become Japan’s territorial waters, increasing pressure on the Korean government and military.
The journey to the islands involves two boat and ferry trips over rough waters. Only a small jetty on the east island is open to the public, and the unpredictable weather restricts visitors to about 60 days a year. Despite these logistical challenges, many South Koreans visit the Dokdo Islands at least once in their life as part of their civic duty. Due to the Dokdo Islands’ historical significance, Koreans remain passionately patriotic about these islands, which represent Korea’s triumphant victory and perseverance.
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